Meaning:
Polite and courteous behavior, especially towards women

Explanation:
Gallantry refers to a type of courtesy and chivalrous behavior often exhibited by men towards women, involving polite and courtly actions. It encompasses various aspects such as courteous speech, gracious attentiveness, and gentlemanly manners. While its origins are rooted in medieval chivalry and are closely linked to traditional social roles, gallantry today serves as a reminder of respect and polite treatment towards others, particularly in formal or social settings.

History:
Originating in Europe, gallantry was particularly notable during the 17th and 18th centuries. The term itself comes from the Old French word 'galant,' which refers to a man's elegance, courtesy, and courtly behavior.